Add more Linux Swap with Swap File
a) Login as the root user
b) Type following command to create 1GB swap file (1024 * 1MB = 1GB)
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/extraswap bs=1M count=1024
c) Set up a Linux swap area:
# mkswap /extraswap
d) Activate /extraswap swap space immediately:
# swapon /extraswap
e) To activate /extraswap after Linux system reboot, add entry to /etc/fstab file. Open this file using text editor such as vi:
# vi /etc/fstab
Append following line:
/extraswap swap swap defaults 0 0
So next time Linux comes up after reboot, it enables the new swap file for you automatically.
g) How do I verify swap is activated or not?
Simply use free command:
#free -m
#swapon -s
Procedure to Remove a swap file
#NOTE: Do not delete swap file directly from the system, first you should do swapoff .
a. At a shell prompt as root, execute the following command to disable the swap file (where /swapfile is the swap file):
#swapoff /extraswap
b. Remove its entry from /etc/fstab.
c. Remove the actual file:
#rm /extraswap
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